Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) – Complete Regulatory Analysis and Compliance Guide

Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) – Complete Regulatory Analysis and Compliance Guide Licenses

The Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) is a specialized permit issued by the Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission (KGC), allowing operators to run live dealer studios within the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawà:ke, Canada. This authorization covers conducting live dealer games and related interactive activities from approved premises.

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Gambling databases research team notes that LDSA positions operators for high-quality live gaming streams, leveraging Kahnawake's established reputation in interactive gaming since 1999. The jurisdiction emphasizes player protection, fairness, and separation from unlawful activities.

This analysis targets iGaming operators, compliance officers, and legal advisors, drawing from official KGC regulations and industry data for practical application.

Contents

📊 Executive Dashboard

CategoryMetricDetails
Regulatory FoundationIssuing JurisdictionMohawk Territory of Kahnawà:ke, Canada
Regulatory FoundationRegulatory BodyKahnawà:ke Gaming Commission (KGC)
Regulatory FoundationLegal FrameworkKahnawà:ke Gaming Law (1996), Regulations concerning Interactive Gaming (1999)
Regulatory FoundationMarket CoverageGlobal, subject to operator terms; no jurisdictional access guarantees
Financial RequirementsApplication FeeUSD 30,000 (includes first annual fee, refundable if denied)
Financial RequirementsAnnual Renewal FeeUSD 10,000 + Key Person Permit renewal
Financial RequirementsCapital RequirementsProof of financial stability required; specific amounts not publicly detailed
Compliance StandardsAML RequirementsStandard policies aligned with international norms
Compliance StandardsKYC ProceduresCustomer due diligence mandatory
Compliance StandardsData ProtectionPlayer confidentiality enforced
Technical SpecificationsSoftware CertificationRNG and game fairness testing required
Technical SpecificationsSecurity StandardsSecure premises within Kahnawà:ke
Operational ParametersGame Types CoveredLive dealer games (e.g., blackjack, roulette)
Operational ParametersPayment SystemsSegregated player funds required
Legal FrameworkBackground ChecksDirectors, shareholders (10%+), key persons
Legal FrameworkAudit RequirementsOngoing compliance monitoring
Market AccessGeographic ScopeInternational; operator-managed restrictions
Market AccessTax ObligationsTerritorial taxes apply; no corporate tax details public
Innovation SupportCryptocurrency SupportNot explicitly prohibited; subject to approval

The Mohawk Territory of Kahnawà:ke operates as a sovereign jurisdiction near Montréal, Québec, Canada, with political stability rooted in its First Nations governance. The Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission (KGC) regulates interactive gaming under the Kahnawà:ke Gaming Law enacted in 1996.

KGC’s governance structure includes powers to monitor, inspect, and enforce regulations ensuring fair play and player protection. Regulations concerning Interactive Gaming, first enacted in 1999, have evolved to address industry changes while upholding ethical standards.

KGC mandates separation of gaming from unlawful activities and guarantees prompt winnings delivery with player data confidentiality.

Market coverage extends globally through licensed operators, though accessibility depends on site terms and local laws. No specific international treaties limit cross-border operations, but cooperation aligns with global compliance norms.

Data compiled by Gambling databases indicates KGC recognition by industry players for licensing over 50 operators worldwide. International gaming organizations view Kahnawake favorably for its longevity in online regulation.

Contact TypeDetails
Official NameKahnawà:ke Gaming Commission
Regulatory Body AbbreviationKGC
General PhoneNot listed publicly
Licensing Email[email protected]
Official Websitehttps://gamingcommission.ca

License Application Process, Qualification Criteria, and Timeline Management

Application begins with submission of Schedule K – Application for Live Dealer Studio Authorization, alongside fees and documentation. Processing involves initial review (4-8 weeks), investigation, and KGC meeting approval.

Required documents include business entity forms, personal information for directors/shareholders (10%+ ownership), and Key Person License applications. Background checks cover criminal records, financial history for key individuals.

Applicants must provide CVs, annual reports (past 3 years), and proof of no criminal record; incomplete submissions delay processing.

Financial qualifications demand proof of stability, though specific capital minima remain undisclosed publicly. Business plans must detail operations, market analysis, and projections.

Technical specs require software certification details and RNG testing evidence from approved labs. Common pitfalls include insufficient disclosure, leading to rejections and fee refunds minus processing costs.

Gambling databases analysis reveals average timelines of 1-2 months for review, extendable by due diligence requests. Communication occurs via assigned Compliance Officer.

Applicants incorporate as limited companies or corporations, not necessarily in Kahnawà:ke. At least one shareholder, director, and Key Person (managerial/operational) required.

Share capital proof and financial guarantees like bank bonds ensure stability. Local presence mandates studio premises within Kahnawà:ke territory.

Appoint a local representative for oversight; provide organizational charts showing management hierarchy.

Shareholder transparency demands details for 10%+ owners, including beneficial owners. Governance standards emphasize compliance expertise in board composition.

Physical office in territory supports live operations; no remote setups permitted for studios.

Requirement CategorySpecific RequirementsDetails/Notes
Company StructureLegal entity typesLimited Company, Corporation
Minimum Share CapitalAmountProof of stability; no fixed public minimum
Shareholder RequirementsOwnership limits10%+ disclosure, background checks
Director RequirementsNumber, qualificationsAt least one; impeccable reputation
Physical PresenceOffice requirementsStudio premises in Kahnawà:ke
Background ChecksWho checkedDirectors, shareholders 10%+, Key Persons
Financial GuaranteesBonds, insuranceProof required
Business PlanRequired sectionsOperations, financial projections
Source of FundsDocumentationBank statements, financial reports

Compliance Framework, Reporting Obligations, and Ongoing Oversight

AML policies must prevent financial crime, with KYC for customer verification. Enhanced due diligence applies to high-risk players.

Failure to report suspicious activities promptly risks license revocation.

Data protection aligns with confidentiality mandates; GDPR-like safeguards recommended. Regular financial and operational reports submitted per schedule.

Audits by external verifiers ensure ongoing fairness; inspections occur unannounced. Player fund segregation protects against insolvency.

Incident reporting timelines tie to real-time monitoring systems. KGC enforces via penalties including suspension.

💰 Financial Structure and Operational Requirements

Financial Obligations, Cost Structure, and Taxation Framework

Initial LDSA application costs USD 30,000, covering review, first annual fee, and one Key Person Permit. Renewal from year two is USD 10,000 plus USD 5,000 processing.

License validity ties to annual renewals; no fixed term disclosed. Territorial taxes apply to operations, with GGR-based calculations inferred from standards.

Fees increased in 2023; operators should budget for escalations in total ownership costs.

Financial guarantees maintain liquidity; insurance covers liability. No public VAT exemptions detailed for gaming.

Cost comparisons favor Kahnawake for lower ongoing fees versus Malta or UK. Gambling databases observes competitive edge for live studios.

Technical Infrastructure, Security Standards, and Certification Requirements

Software from certified labs undergoes RNG testing pre-launch and periodically. Studios require secure streaming tech within territory.

Encryption standards protect live feeds; server hosting mandates local data centers. Redundancy plans include backups and continuity testing.

Conduct annual penetration tests; implement DDoS mitigation for uninterrupted service.

Patch management keeps systems current; third-party integrations vetted. Business continuity drills occur regularly.

Infrastructure supports high-volume live streams without latency issues. Cyber insurance recommended alongside standards.

Game Regulations, Product Compliance, and Payment Integration

LDSA covers live dealer table games like blackjack, roulette from Kahnawà:ke studios. Prohibited activities exclude unlicensed products.

RTP monitored continuously; certification verifies fairness. Betting limits set by operators, subject to approval.

Player funds must segregate in trustee accounts; maximum payout delays prohibited beyond standards.

Jackpots managed with contribution transparency. Payment providers require licensing alignment.

Cryptocurrencies possible if compliant; multi-currency support obligatory. Payouts process promptly post-verification.

Segregated accounts prevent commingling, with trustees ensuring protection during disputes.

🌍 Market Operations and Strategic Advantages

Market Access, Commercial Opportunities, and Partnership Models

LDSA enables global player access via operator sites, respecting local restrictions. White-label live feeds partner with CPA holders.

B2B approvals facilitate software integration. Affiliates regulated under operator terms.

Kahnawake’s reputation aids cross-jurisdictional trust without reciprocal agreements.

Revenue shares negotiated privately. Low barriers suit live specialists.

Player Protection, Responsible Gaming, and Marketing Compliance

Self-exclusion via Schedule M; age verification mandatory. Limits on deposits, sessions enforced.

Complaints route through KGC dispute resolution. Ads require transparency on bonuses.

Does LDSA mandate reality checks? Continuous monitoring tools integrate for intervention.

Sponsorships disclose partnerships. Marketing budgets unrestricted publicly.

Problem gambling resources provided site-wide.

Technology Integration, Innovation Support, and Operational Infrastructure

AI for monitoring supported; mobile apps certified similarly. APIs approved for feeds.

Esports coverage possible under live formats. Post-licensing guidance via [email protected].

Revocations occur for non-compliance, as with recent cases.

Renewals follow annual audits. Incentives tie to territorial development.

Market Statistics, Performance Metrics, and Regulatory Trends

KGC licenses 50+ operators; LDSA holders limited but growing. Approvals average 4-8 weeks post-review.

2023 site revamp improved transparency; fraud alerts highlight enforcement. Growth steady since 1999.

Data indicates low revocation rates, strong player protection focus. Trends emphasize cybersecurity.

Recent fee hikes demand cost-benefit analysis for applicants.

MetricValueTrend
Licensed Operators50+Stable
Approval RateNot publicHigh with full disclosure
Processing Time4-8 weeks initialConsistent

🔄 How to Apply for Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) – Complete Application Process

The LDSA application targets live studio operators seeking Kahnawà:ke premises. Expect 9-15 months total, with high complexity demanding advisors.

Costs start at USD 30,000; success hinges on documentation completeness. Gambling databases recommends pre-audit by experts.

Pre-Application Preparation and Corporate Setup

Phase one assesses eligibility: verify reputation, gather passports, no-criminal certificates (90 days fresh), bank statements. Engage legal advisors for 4-6 weeks review.

Second phase incorporates entity, appoints shareholder/director/Key Person. Secure local premises in territory, draft governance docs for 6-8 weeks.

Translate all to English; notarize copies for submission.

Third phase opens bank account, deposits capital proof. Acquire guarantees, compile financials over 3-4 weeks.

Technical Infrastructure and Documentation

Fourth phase certifies software/RNG via labs, builds secure studio (8-12 weeks). Integrate payments, test streams.

Fifth phase assembles business plan, AML/KYC policies, technical specs. Complete Schedule K form with CVs, reports (4-6 weeks).

Include game descriptions, RTP evidence.

Review for gaps; mock audits ensure readiness.

Application Submission and Review

Sixth phase submits packet, pays fee, tracks via Compliance Officer (1-2 weeks). Respond promptly to queries.

Seventh phase endures due diligence, inspections (8-16 weeks). KGC meeting decides fate.

Post-approval activates: register database, finalize setups (3-4 weeks). Total timeline demands patience.

Professionals mitigate rejections; full disclosure key to 9-15 month success.

⚖️ How to Maintain Compliance with Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) Requirements

Ongoing compliance prevents revocations like recent CPA cases. Lapses trigger fines, suspensions.

Compliance Management and AML/KYC Operations

Appoint dedicated officer, calendar quarterly audits. Document policies, train staff annually.

Implement KYC at onboarding, monitor transactions continuously. Enhanced checks for high-risk, report suspicions timely.

Retain records 5+ years; monthly reviews mandatory.

Staff training reinforces protocols monthly.

Financial, Technical, and Gaming Compliance

Segregate funds monthly, renew guarantees. File taxes, audits quarterly/annually.

Renew RNG yearly, update software, audit security. Maintain infrastructure redundancy.

Pen tests annually; log all patches.

Verify RTP pre-launch/ongoing; certify providers.

Player Protection and Regulatory Reporting

Enforce self-exclusion, limits, reality checks continuously. Handle complaints swiftly.

Pre-approve ads, monitor social; track bonuses. Submit monthly/quarterly/annual reports.

Non-compliance risks revocation; consultants aid continuity. Commitment yields long-term stability.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) and which regulatory authority issues it?

LDSA permits operation of live dealer studios for games like blackjack from Kahnawà:ke premises. Issued by Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission under 1999 Interactive Gaming Regulations.

Holders conduct authorized activities; tied to Key Person Permits. Focuses on territorial live streaming.

What are the primary benefits of obtaining Kahnawake LDSA for gambling operators?

Accesses reputable jurisdiction with global reach. Low fees post-initial USD 30,000 support live specialists.

Player trust from KGC oversight; flexible partnerships. Established since 1999.

What are the initial costs and ongoing fees associated with Kahnawake LDSA?

Application USD 30,000 includes first year, refundable if denied. Annual USD 10,000 + USD 5,000 renewal from year two.

Fee hikes noted 2023; budget for guarantees.

What are the main application requirements and qualification criteria?

Schedule K, entity forms, personal disclosures for key persons. Impeccable reputation, financial proof, local studio.

RNG certs, business plans required.

Which types of gambling activities are permitted under Kahnawake LDSA?

Live dealer games streamed from territory. Related interactive activities if approved.

Table games primary; no direct player sales beyond live.

What geographic markets can be accessed with Kahnawake LDSA?

Global via operator sites; restrictions per terms. No automatic access guarantees.

What are the key compliance obligations for Kahnawake LDSA holders?

AML/KYC, fund segregation, RNG testing. Ongoing reports, audits.

How does Kahnawake LDSA compare to other major gambling licenses?

Lower costs than Malta; live-focus unique. Reputable but territorial servers.

What are the tax implications for operators holding Kahnawake LDSA?

Territorial GGR taxes; details operator-specific. No public corporate rates.

What technical and infrastructure requirements must be met?

Local premises, certified RNG/software, secure streams. Redundancy plans.

How long does the application process take for Kahnawake LDSA?

4-8 weeks initial review; total 9-15 months with prep.

What are the penalties for non-compliance with Kahnawake LDSA requirements?

Fines, suspensions, revocations as enforced recently.

Can Kahnawake LDSA be transferred to another company or entity?

No direct transfers; new application required.

What ongoing reporting and audit requirements apply to Kahnawake LDSA holders?

Monthly/quarterly financials, annual audits. Incident reports.

How does Kahnawake LDSA address responsible gambling and player protection?

Self-exclusion, limits, dispute resolution. Confidentiality mandated.

What post-licensing support is available from the regulatory authority?

Compliance officers, guidance via email. Logo program.

What are the special investment incentives for operators?

Territorial development ties; low fees indirect incentive.

What is the current approval rate for license applications?

High with full disclosure; not quantified publicly.

What are the latest regulatory changes affecting operators?

2023 fee increases, site revamp, fraud alerts.

📞 Sources

Official Regulatory Sources

Compliance and Technical Standards

Market Intelligence and Industry Reports

🎰 Gambling Databases Rating: Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA)

Overall License Performance
Evaluation DimensionScoreRating
Operator Viability Score5.8/10🟡 Good 5-7
Regulatory Quality Score6.7/10🟡 Good 5-7
Overall GDR Rating6.3/10Moderately viable for niche live dealer operations but burdened by territorial requirements and unclear financials
International Recognition⭐⭐⭐⭐ Established Tier

This rating is calculated using the Gambling Databases Rating (GDR) methodology, which provides transparent criteria for evaluating gambling licenses for the iGaming industry. Click the link to learn how we calculate Operator Viability Score, Regulatory Quality Score, and International Recognition ratings.

⚠️ CRITICAL LIMITATIONS & RISKS

READ THIS BEFORE PURSUING THIS LICENSE:

  • Mandatory physical studio premises within Kahnawà:ke territory creates significant infrastructure costs and logistical challenges
  • 9-15 month total application timeline including 4-8 weeks initial review ties up capital with no revenue generation
  • USD 30,000 non-refundable initial fee plus USD 10,000+ annual renewals add predictable but substantial ongoing costs
  • Unclear minimum capital requirements and financial guarantees create budgeting uncertainty for operators
  • Global market access heavily dependent on operator terms – no automatic jurisdictional recognition or protections
  • Recent fee increases (2023) and enforcement actions including revocations signal rising compliance burden

📊 Operator Viability Score Breakdown

Detailed Operator Assessment Criteria
CriterionWeightScoreJustification (INCLUDING ALL DEDUCTIONS)
Financial Accessibility25%2.0/2.5USD 30,000 initial (~€28,000) qualifies for +2.0 base score. Annual USD 10,000+ renewal <€50,000 threshold (no -0.3). No published minimum capital or guarantee amounts (no deductions applied but uncertainty noted). No hidden fees explicitly listed. Final: 2.0/2.5
Application Process Efficiency20%1.0/2.09-15 month total timeline (including prep) = 12-18 months (+0.5 base). Unclear specific documentation count but extensive (business plans, technical specs, CVs, financials) (-0.3). 4-8 week initial review reasonable but total process lengthy. No rejection rate data. English documentation available. Final: 1.0/2.0 after -0.3 deduction
Operational Requirements20%1.0/2.0Mandatory physical studio premises in Kahnawà:ke = significant local infrastructure (+1.0 base). Local representative required (-0.2). No local employee count specified but studio operations imply staff needs. RNG/software certification required locally (-0.3). Final: 0.5/2.0 after deductions
Market Access & Commercial Value20%1.2/2.0Global access via operators (+2.0 base). No automatic jurisdictional access guarantees or geographic restrictions specified. Live dealer niche limits broader applicability (-0.3 game type restriction). B2B white-label partnerships possible. Good reputation aids partnerships. Final: 1.7/2.0 after -0.3 deduction, adjusted for niche
Tax Structure & Profitability15%0.8/1.5No specific GGR tax rates published (unclear methodology -0.3). Territorial taxes apply but details operator-specific. No corporate tax rates or withholding details available. Assume 15-25% range (+1.2 base) reduced by uncertainty. Final: 0.8/1.5

⚖️ Regulatory Quality Score Breakdown

Detailed Regulatory Framework Evaluation
CriterionWeightScoreJustification (INCLUDING ALL DEDUCTIONS)
Regulatory Framework Clarity30%2.0/3.0Generally clear regulations (1999 Interactive Gaming Regulations) with English documentation (+2.0 base). Some financial/capital requirements remain unpublished creating ambiguity (-0.3). No frequent changes noted beyond 2023 fee adjustment. Final: 2.0/3.0 after minor deduction
Compliance Standards & Obligations25%1.8/2.5Standard AML/KYC, reporting, RNG testing requirements (+1.8 base). Ongoing reports/audits reasonable frequency. No data localization mentioned. Local compliance officer implied by Key Person requirements (-0.2). Final: 1.8/2.5
Regulatory Authority Reputation20%1.5/2.0Good established reputation since 1999 (+1.5 base). 50+ operators licensed. Recent revocations demonstrate enforcement (+/-). No corruption concerns. Industry generally positive. Final: 1.5/2.0
Enforcement & Dispute Resolution15%0.9/1.5Recent enforcement actions including revocations (+0.5 base). Dispute resolution through KGC available. No independent ADR mentioned (-0.3). Penalty structure exists (fines, suspensions). Final: 0.9/1.5
Political & Economic Stability10%0.7/1.0Canadian First Nations territory – generally stable (+0.7 base). Sovereign status creates minor jurisdictional complexities. Strong rule of law via Canada. No economic crisis concerns. Final: 0.7/1.0

🌍 International Recognition Analysis

Industry Reputation: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Recognition Tier: Established Tier

Payment Provider Acceptance: Generally accepted by major processors. Kahnawake’s 25+ year track record provides solid credibility.

B2B Partnership Appeal: Strong appeal for live dealer studio partnerships. Reputable jurisdiction facilitates white-label deals.

Regulatory Cooperation: Established cooperation with industry standards. No major international conflicts noted.

Industry Perception: Viewed as reliable offshore alternative to premium jurisdictions like Malta.

License-Specific Reputation Factors:

  • Historical Performance: Operating since 1999 with 50+ licensed operators
  • Operator Track Record: Mix of established and smaller operators; recent revocations noted
  • Enforcement History: Active enforcement including license revocations for non-compliance
  • Media Coverage: Generally positive industry coverage; 2023 fee changes noted
  • Peer Jurisdiction View: Respected among offshore regulators; not premier tier

Known Restrictions or Concerns:

  • No major payment provider blacklisting identified
  • Live dealer territorial restriction limits applicability
  • Recent fee increases may impact cost competitiveness
  • No documented controversies or investigations

🔍 Key Highlights

✅ Strengths

  • Low initial USD 30,000 application fee including first year license
  • Established jurisdiction with 25+ years regulatory experience
  • Global market access through operator platforms (subject to terms)
  • English documentation and reasonable compliance standards
  • Canadian political stability provides jurisdictional security

⚠️ Weaknesses

  • Mandatory physical studio infrastructure in Kahnawà:ke territory
  • 9-15 month total application timeline delays revenue generation
  • Unpublished minimum capital and guarantee requirements create uncertainty
  • Niche live dealer focus limits broader gambling operations
  • Recent 2023 fee increases signal rising costs

🚨 CRITICAL ISSUES

  • Cost Concerns: USD 30,000 upfront + USD 10,000+ annual + undisclosed capital/guarantees
  • Timeline Problems: 9-15 months total including extensive preparation phases
  • Operational Burdens: Mandatory territorial studio premises and local representation
  • Market Limitations: Live dealer niche; no automatic jurisdictional market access
  • Regulatory Risks: Recent enforcement actions demonstrate active but potentially unpredictable oversight
  • Reputation Concerns: Established but not premier tier; some payment providers may scrutinize

💰 Total Cost of Ownership Analysis

Initial Costs (Year 1):

Application Fee: USD 30,000 (includes first annual fee)

License Fee: Included in application fee

Capital Requirement: Proof of stability required; amount unpublished

Financial Guarantees: Bank guarantees required; amounts unpublished

Legal & Consulting: USD 20,000-40,000 realistic estimate

Operational Setup: Studio infrastructure USD 100,000+ (premises, equipment, staffing)

Year 1 Total: USD 150,000-200,000 minimum realistic estimate

Ongoing Costs (Annual):

License Renewal: USD 10,000 + USD 5,000 processing

Compliance Costs: USD 15,000-25,000 (audits, reporting, compliance officer)

Operational Costs: USD 200,000+ (studio maintenance, territorial staffing)

Tax Burden: Unknown GGR rate; assume 15-25% on €10M GGR = €1.5-2.5M

Annual Total: USD 250,000+ excluding taxes

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership:

Total Investment Over 5 Years: USD 1,150,000+ (Year 1 + Annual × 4) excluding taxes

Profitability Assessment: Viable only for operators generating €10M+ annual live dealer GGR with established territorial operations

📋 Final Verdict

Kahnawake Live Dealer Studio Authorization (LDSA) receives an Operator Viability Score of 5.8/10 and a Regulatory Quality Score of 6.7/10, resulting in an Overall GDR Rating of 6.3/10. The license has an International Recognition rating of ⭐⭐⭐⭐.

HONEST ASSESSMENT: LDSA offers reasonable costs and established reputation for live dealer specialists but mandatory territorial studio infrastructure creates substantial barriers for most operators. The 9-15 month timeline combined with unpublished financial requirements demands significant upfront commitment with execution risk. Suitable primarily for operators already established in live gaming with capacity for Canadian physical presence.

Operators Should Consider If:

  • Live dealer studio specialists generating €10M+ annual GGR
  • Already established North American operations or infrastructure
  • Can commit USD 150,000+ Year 1 investment and 12-month timeline
  • Strategic focus on white-label live dealer B2B partnerships

Operators Should Avoid If:

  • Startup or small operators with limited capital (<USD 200,000 available)
  • Need quick market entry (requires 9-15 months preparation)
  • Cannot establish physical studio infrastructure in Canada
  • Full-service operators wanting slots/sportsbook under same license
  • Risk-averse operators concerned by unpublished financial requirements
  • Remote-only operations without territorial staffing capacity

⚖️ BOTTOM LINE:

Suitable only for established live dealer operators with USD 1M+ investment capacity, North American infrastructure, and 12+ month patience targeting B2B white-label partnerships.

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